Sept. 16, 2024
Mainland Chinese arthouse films have regained their footing on the international stage post-Covid, earning recognition and awards at top festivals worldwide.
China - Chinese arthouse films have made a
significant comeback on the international stage, earning accolades at
prestigious film festivals such as Cannes and Toronto International Film
Festival (TIFF). However, their performance at home presents a more complex picture.
Domestically,
Chinese arthouse films face several challenges. Despite the country’s vast
number of theaters—over 86,000 screens across 12,000 cinemas—there is a
shortage of specialized venues dedicated to arthouse cinema. The National
Alliance of Arthouse Cinemas (NAAC), established by the China Film Archive in
2016, has expanded its network to over 2,600 cinemas with 3,100 screens across
311 cities. However, these are primarily commercial theaters, which limits the
reach and longevity of arthouse films.
Economic
factors also play a significant role. The cost of promotion and advertising
(P&A) for arthouse films can be nearly as high as for commercial films, but
the box office returns are often much lower1. This makes the distribution of
arthouse films a high-risk investment. Additionally, the economic slowdown and
changing consumer behaviour post-pandemic have further complicated the market
dynamics.
Despite these
hurdles, some Chinese arthouse films have achieved notable success. Wang Jing’s
social drama The Best Is Yet To Come, which premiered at Venice and TIFF
in 2020, grossed $7.9 million (RMB 56.4 million) upon its local release1. Kong
Dashan’s Journey To The West, a quirky sci-fi film, earned $9.4 million
(RMB 67.2 million). Wei Shujun’s Only The River Flows, which premiered
at Cannes, set a record for local arthouse films with a box office of $43.3
million (RMB 309 million) and over 7 million admissions.
In summary,
while Chinese arthouse films are gaining international recognition, their
domestic performance is hindered by distribution challenges, high costs, and
evolving audience preferences. However, the success of a few standout films
indicates a growing, albeit niche, market for arthouse cinema in China.