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Sept. 3, 2024

Japanese Animation Studios' Record-Breaking Revenue

Japanese animation studios take record $2.34bn as sector booms.

Japan - In 2023, Japanese animation studios achieved a record-breaking revenue of $2.34 billion (¥339 billion), marking a 30% increase from the previous year. This surge is attributed to the booming theatrical anime market, with significant contributions from blockbuster films like Makoto Shinkai’s Suzume, which grossed $133.4 million worldwide, and Hayao Miyazaki’s The Boy And The Heron, which earned $173.5 million and won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature.

The shift in production resources from broadcast anime series to original streaming titles and theatrical versions of existing series has also played a crucial role in this growth1. Notable examples include Haikyu!! The Dumpster Battle and Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Freedom, which earned $79.8 million and $33.6 million in Japan, respectively.

Despite the overall success, the revenue increase was not evenly distributed across the industry. Of the 301 studios analyzed, only 112 reported increased revenues from 2022 to 20231. Larger studios, which are often part of production committees and own a slice of the intellectual property (IP), saw the most significant gains. In contrast, smaller subcontractors, hired on a purely contract basis, experienced modest growth1. In 2023, 77.5% of major studios turned a profit compared to just 57% of subcontractors.

Looking ahead, the industry faces challenges such as ensuring more equitable distribution of IP revenues and protecting anime from copyright infringement, especially with the rise of generative AI. The overall Japanese animation industry, including films, TV series, merchandise, and events, was valued at $20 billion (¥2.9 trillion) in 2022, reflecting a 6.8% increase from 2021 and the highest number on record.

This remarkable growth underscores the global appeal and economic significance of Japanese animation, positioning it as a dominant force in the entertainment industry.

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