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FEATURE
March 14, 2024
As Anime goes Digital, Fans are Concerned
While these recent films have garnered success at the box office, the change has stirred a passionate debate among hard-core fans, who complain about bad visuals and the look of computer-generated animation. By K Dass.
Anime,
a beloved art form that has captured the hearts of fans worldwide, is
undergoing a significant transformation. As technology advances, the industry
is increasingly embracing computer-generated work, and this shift has sparked
both excitement and concern among anime enthusiasts.
Hayao
Miyazaki, the revered filmmaker and co-founder of Studio Ghibli, remains one of
the last bastions of traditional hand-drawn animation. His recent coming-of-age
fantasy film, The Boy and the Heron, exemplifies this timeless style,
with much of its art painstakingly created using pencil and paint on paper.
However, even in this visually stunning film, digital techniques play a crucial
role. Computer animation, including digital compositing and visual effects,
seamlessly blends with the hand-drawn elements, enhancing the overall
experience.
Yet,
beyond Miyazaki’s realm, a broader trend is evident. Most modern anime films
now incorporate computer-generated imagery (CGI) to varying degrees.
The
anime movie, The First Slam Dunk released in the United States, combines
traditional 2D animation with 3D models and movement, resulting in a style
reminiscent of video games. It has been a box office hit, grossing over US$152
million.
Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero (2022) is another
successful example of 3DCG anime, blending hard outlines from 2D animation with
3D elements. It has earned US$86 million and continues to captivate audiences.
However,
hardcore fans - passionate and discerning groups have not universally embraced
this digital evolution. On message boards and YouTube, discussions about the
look of computer-generated animation abound. Some fans express dissatisfaction
with 3DCG visuals, leading to heated debates.
The
transition to digital animation is a double-edged sword. While it opens new
creative possibilities and boosts box office revenue, it also challenges the
nostalgic attachment fans have to traditional hand-drawn art. As studios
navigate this delicate balance, they must consider both artistic innovation and
fan sentiment.
In
the end, whether anime remains faithful to its roots or fully embraces the
digital frontier, one thing is certain, the passion of fans will continue to
shape its future.
Digital
animation affects production process
Digital
animation has significantly transformed the production process in the world of
anime. Traditional hand-drawn animation involves creating each frame manually,
which can be time-consuming. In contrast, digital tools allow animators to work
more swiftly. Computer-generated imagery (CGI) streamlines complex scenes, such
as intricate backgrounds or large crowds, by automating repetitive tasks.
Traditional
animation requires physical materials like paper, pencils, and paint. Going
digital reduces these costs. CGI can be more cost-effective for certain scenes,
especially those with dynamic camera movements or intricate details.
Digital
workflows enable easy revisions. Animators can adjust frames, colours, and
effects without redoing everything. CGI allows for real-time previews, making
it easier to fine-tune animations. Hybrid approaches blend 2D hand-drawn
characters with 3D backgrounds or objects. This fusion enhances visual depth. CGI
models can be manipulated to match the 2D style, creating a seamless look.
Digital
compositing combines various elements (e.g., characters, backgrounds, effects)
into a final frame. CGI effects (like explosions, magic, or weather) enhance
scenes. Digital assets can be easily scaled, maintaining quality across
different screen sizes. CGI models ensure consistent proportions and angles. Digital
platforms facilitate collaboration among artists worldwide. CGI allows remote
teams to work together seamlessly.
Some
fans mourn the disappearance of the unique charm of hand-drawn animation. Merging
2D and 3D requires careful artistic decisions as well.
Computer
Generated Imagery (CGI) has significantly impacted storytelling in anime,
bringing both advantages and challenges. CGI environments allow for intricate
and realistic depictions of worlds, from sprawling cityscapes to fantastical
landscapes. This visual richness immerses viewers in the anime’s setting. Seamless
blending of hand-drawn animation with CGI elements creates dynamic scenes that captivate
audiences.
Cinematic
language in anime has evolved due to CGI. It introduces new techniques and
perspectives, enhancing storytelling possibilities.3D environments convey
narrative tension and provide fresh ways to engage viewers.
CGI
reduces production time by automating complex shots. Scenes involving crowds,
intricate objects (like mecha or vehicles), and camera movements are easier to
create with CGI. `Cost savings result from using computer graphics, benefiting
studios and animators. Sci-fi anime often benefits from CGI, as it aligns with
futuristic themes. Works like Expelled from Paradise blend sci-fi and
mecha genres effectively. CGI expands the visual palette, accelerates
production, and enhances storytelling. While purists may resist, its
integration continues to shape the anime landscape.
